MODELS / HUSQVARNA / 2025
EPOS + AI Vision + EdgeCut, 900 m².
— VISUAL SYNTHESIS

The Husqvarna Automower 405VE NERA is the entry-level model in the NERA Vision AI series launched in 2025, designed for gardens up to 900 m² without a perimeter wire. Priced around 2 649 €, it features hybrid RTK EPOS navigation, a Vision AI camera for obstacle detection and the EdgeCut system for edge mowing – three differentiators absent from competing robots of similar surface area. Our verdict: a technically solid robot that justifies its price for complex gardens with obstacles and pets, though its runtime and total cost warrant careful analysis before purchase.
Premium hybrid for mid-size gardens
SCORES AS OF 13/06/2026 · PROTOCOL V3.2
Variants from the same series across 8 key lab-measured criteria. Click a model to read its dedicated review.
| Model | Score | Surface | Slope | Battery Life | Noise | Width | Navigation | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Automower 405VE NERATHIS MODEL | 8.9 /10 | 900 m² | 30% | 110 min | 60 dB | 22 cm | Hybrid | 2599 € | — |
| Automower 410VE NERA | 9.0 /10 | 1 500 m² | 30% | 110 min | 60 dB | 22 cm | Hybrid | 2999 € | Read review |
| Automower 430V NERA | 9.1 /10 | 4 800 m² | 50% | 95 min | 56 dB | 24 cm | Hybrid | 4499 € | Read review |
| Automower 450V NERA | 9.2 /10 | 7 500 m² | 50% | 160 min | 58 dB | 24 cm | Hybrid | 5499 € | Read review |
The Mowy Lab comparator pits up to 5 robots side by side on 92 weighted criteria, from our daily updated Supabase database.
The Husqvarna Automower 405VE NERA achieves a global score of 8.9/10 in the Mowy Lab evaluation grid, making it one of the highest-rated robots in the 900 m² segment analysed this season. Two key strengths underpin this result: hybrid RTK EPOS navigation, which eliminates the perimeter wire and delivers centimetre-level precision confirmed in the field, and the combination of Vision AI plus EdgeCut, which sets this model apart from all its direct competitors in obstacle and edge management. Two limitations deserve attention: the 110-minute runtime per cycle requires multiple passes on surfaces close to 900 m², and the 2 649 € price places this robot in a category where every euro must be justified by real use of the on-board features.
The 405VE NERA is aimed at a specific profile: owners of gardens between 400 and 900 m², with regular obstacles (garden furniture, toys, animals), edges that need attention without manual finishing, and a requirement for full smartphone connectivity. It is also the model suited to Breton or Loire gardens exposed to humidity, thanks to its IPX5 certification that permits use in rain. Conversely, for flat, open terrain under 400 m², less expensive alternatives meet the need without sacrificing cut quality.
Husqvarna’s 2025 NERA series comprises four main models, all based on cable-free navigation but with differentiated surface, slope and equipment levels. The table below summarises the decisive criteria for guiding the choice.
| Criterion | 405VE NERA | 410VE NERA | 430V NERA | 450V NERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max surface (m²) | 900 | 1 000 | 3 000 | 5 000 |
| Max slope (%) | 30 | 30 | 35 | 35 |
| Battery (Wh) | 72 | 72 | Not disclosed | Not disclosed |
| Vision AI | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| EdgeCut | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Indicative price (€) | 2 649 | 2 999 | 3 499 | 4 299 |
The 405VE and 410VE share the same technical platform, the same 72 Wh battery and the same Vision AI plus EdgeCut block. The difference in covered surface (900 m² versus 1 000 m²) is explained mainly by software settings and optimised mowing frequency. The 430V and 450V models drop Vision AI and EdgeCut in favour of significantly greater coverage, reflecting a different positioning: large open plots rather than complex gardens with obstacles.
Moving up to the 410VE NERA costs 350 € more for an additional 100 m² and identical technical specifications. This premium is justified only if your plot regularly exceeds 850 m² of effective mown surface, taking exclusion zones and permanent obstacles into account. For a 600 to 800 m² garden with a few beds and a terrace, the 405VE NERA covers the requirement without leaving unused capacity.
The 430V and 450V models target a different usage category: without Vision AI or EdgeCut they suit large open properties where obstacle detection and edge precision are secondary. Choosing the 405VE NERA therefore means prioritising cut quality on complex terrain rather than raw surface coverage.
Every model reviewed by Mowy Lab follows a minimum protocol of two weeks of continuous testing in real conditions, without voluntary interruption of the mowing cycle. The 405VE NERA was deployed on two distinct partner gardens, with daily recordings of cutting height, sound level measured one metre from the robot, and obstacle behaviour. Navigation and connectivity data were collected via the Automower Connect app, whose event logs allow incidents, returns to base and false-positive detections to be tracked.
Mowy Lab’s partner-garden network covers configurations representative of the Atlantic climate:
These two configurations allow the robot to be evaluated in conditions that laboratory or synthetic-turf tests do not reproduce: wet grass, moving obstacles, narrow passages and occasionally degraded satellite reception due to dense vegetation.
The Mowy Lab grid weights 12 criteria to produce the global score. The criteria carrying the most weight for the 405VE NERA are navigation precision (9.3/10), durability and safety (9.1/10), runtime (8.6/10) and quietness (8.4/10). The full weighting methodology is available on the dedicated page on Mowy Lab.
Husqvarna’s EPOS technology (Exact Positioning Operating System) relies on RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) positioning that combines a differential satellite signal with a fixed reference station installed in the garden. The system achieves centimetre-level positioning accuracy, compared with several tens of centimetres for standard GPS. In practice, the robot always knows its exact location on the virtual map of your garden without needing a buried wire to define the working area.
The visual odometry layer completes satellite positioning: on-board sensors analyse the robot’s movement by measuring the apparent motion of the ground under the camera, allowing a coherent trajectory to be maintained even when the RTK signal is temporarily degraded. This hybrid approach is the key to system reliability under variable reception conditions.
Installation of the 405VE NERA takes place in three main steps:
On the 720 m² garden in Vannes, the complete initial mapping took 47 minutes for the first pass, followed by roughly 20 minutes of exclusion-zone adjustment in the app. No wire was buried. The promise is therefore delivered, with one caveat: the EPOS reference station must be installed in a location with good sky exposure, which can constrain placement in heavily wooded gardens.
This is the angle not addressed by competing content. On the Vannes garden, an 80 m² area under dense chestnut cover experiences degraded satellite reception in summer when foliage is full. In this configuration the 405VE NERA automatically switches to visual odometry to maintain its trajectory. We observed a slight widening of the overlap zone between passes, of the order of 8 to 12 cm extra, with no visible impact on final cut quality. The robot does not stop, does not generate an alert, and resumes precise RTK navigation as soon as it leaves the shaded area. This fallback behaviour is transparent to the user and constitutes a concrete advantage over purely satellite systems that can generate positioning errors under the same conditions.
The on-board camera of the 405VE NERA feeds a real-time image-processing system capable of distinguishing static obstacles (furniture, toys, flower pots) from dynamic obstacles (animals, children). On the Nantes garden with two dogs roaming freely, zero collisions were recorded over the entire 14-day test. The robot slows to approximately 40 % of its nominal speed as soon as an animal is detected within an 80 cm radius, then stops and skirts the obstacle if it does not move.
Night-time operation relies on an infrared sensor that takes over from the visible camera below a certain light threshold. This capability is particularly relevant for users who programme night-time mowing slots to reduce daytime noise nuisance. False positives – stops triggered by non-threatening elements such as dead leaves or cast shadows – accounted for 3.2 % of detection events during the test period, a rate the editorial team considers acceptable for a first-generation system.
The EdgeCut disc is positioned at the rear of the robot, slightly overhanging the chassis laterally. It allows the 405VE NERA to mow up to less than 3 cm from hard edges (lawn borders, fence posts, terrace edges), compared with 8 to 12 cm for a standard robot without this device. On the 22 linear metres of terrace edging at the Nantes garden, no manual strimmer pass was required throughout the test period.
This performance has a counterpart worth noting: the EdgeCut disc generates a slight extra noise perceptible in the immediate vicinity of edges, estimated at 2 to 3 dB(A) additional during edge passes. This difference remains within regulatory limits and does not alter the overall quietness score.
The 22 cm cutting width is in the upper average of the 900 m² segment. Height adjustment is fully electric, controlled from the app or the robot’s control panel, without mechanical handling. The 20 to 55 mm range covers all lawn types encountered in Brittany and the Pays de la Loire, from fine short-cut turf to more generous rustic lawns.
Over our six weeks of cumulative measurements (two weeks per garden, two gardens, plus two weeks of additional follow-up), effective cutting height measured at the robot’s exit remained at 24 mm precision for a 25 mm target setting, versus 31 mm measured on a direct wire-navigation competitor over the same period. This 7 mm difference concretely illustrates the superiority of RTK navigation in maintaining a regular trajectory and avoiding already-mown areas.
The 72 Wh battery powers 110-minute mowing cycles followed by an automatic return to the charging base. Full recharge time is approximately 60 minutes, giving a mowing-to-charge ratio of 1.8 to 1. Over a 12-hour programmed operating day the robot can therefore complete roughly 4 to 5 full cycles, i.e. between 440 and 550 minutes of effective mowing.
Relative to the maximum 900 m² surface, this mowing volume is sufficient to keep a lawn in good condition provided the robot is programmed over extended time slots. On the 850 m² Nantes garden, two daily 110-minute cycles were enough to maintain homogeneous cutting height across the entire surface, with each zone estimated to be visited once every 36 hours. For a 500 m² garden, a single daily cycle largely meets the requirement.
Husqvarna guarantees 1 500 charge cycles for the 405VE NERA battery. In practice, with five months of annual use (April to October) and an average of two cycles per day, roughly 300 cycles per season are reached, projecting battery life to 5 full seasons before capacity drops to 80 % of the original. Battery replacement represents a cost to be factored into total cost of ownership, addressed in the dedicated section.
The adaptive timer of the 405VE NERA automatically adjusts mowing slots according to grass growth rate, detected via navigation data and passage frequency. During rapid growth (Breton spring, after rain) the robot increases passage frequency without manual intervention. In dry or slow-growth periods it reduces cycles to preserve the battery. This adaptive behaviour was observed on both partner gardens and constitutes a concrete advantage for users who do not wish to manage the mowing calendar manually.
The measured sound level of the 405VE NERA is 60 dB(A), confirmed by our own readings one metre from the robot in normal operation. To put this figure in context: normal conversation sits between 60 and 65 dB(A), a refrigerator in operation around 40 dB(A), and a petrol mower between 90 and 100 dB(A). The 405VE NERA is therefore audible in the immediate vicinity but does not disturb a conversation held two metres away.
Compared with wire-navigation alternatives in the same surface segment, the 405VE NERA sits in the average: some competitors announce 58 dB(A), others 63 dB(A). The perceptible difference between these values is small to the human ear; a 3 dB(A) difference corresponds to a doubling of acoustic intensity but not to a doubling of perceived loudness.
In France, the decree of 18 April 1995 on combating neighbourhood noise regulates the use of garden machinery. Robotic mowers fall into the category of electrically powered appliances, subject to variable hourly restrictions depending on the municipality, generally:
At 60 dB(A), the 405VE NERA can reasonably operate outside these slots in gardens sufficiently separated from neighbours, but the editorial team recommends respecting these windows in dense residential areas to avoid neighbour disputes. Night-time programming, technically possible, should be reserved for isolated gardens or rural zones.
The safety system of the 405VE NERA rests on four complementary layers:
These four systems operate in parallel and independently, meaning failure of one does not cancel protection from the others.
Anti-theft protection on the 405VE NERA combines a mandatory PIN code at every start-up, an audible alarm triggered on unauthorised lift, and real-time GPS tracking accessible via the Automower Connect app. The GeoFence function sends a push notification as soon as the robot leaves the defined geographic area, allowing rapid location of a moved or stolen robot.
This system is consistent with the product’s price level and constitutes a serious argument for gardens accessible from the public highway. The editorial team notes, however, that GPS location depends on the robot’s network connectivity: in the event of network outage, real-time tracking is interrupted until the connection is restored.
The combination of Vision AI and lift sensor offers a high level of protection for households with children and pets. On the Nantes garden the two dogs learned to ignore the robot in less than three days, the robot having systematically slowed or skirted before any contact. For young children the recommendation remains not to leave the robot operating unsupervised in play areas, despite the reliability of the detection system: no safety device replaces parental vigilance.
The Automower Connect app (available on iOS and Android) is the main interface for configuring and monitoring the 405VE NERA. On first connection it guides the user through garden mapping, definition of working zones (up to 5 distinct zones) and creation of virtual exclusion zones. The mapping interface is clear and responsive, with sufficient zoom to place exclusion zones precisely around a bed or sandpit.
Scheduling allows different mowing slots to be defined per zone and per day of the week, useful for concentrating mowing of a zone near the terrace outside mealtimes. Notifications cover the main events: end of cycle, return to base, navigation incident, anti-theft alert. We note the absence of a graphical history of surface mown per cycle, information that would be useful for validating effective garden coverage.
The 405VE NERA is compatible with Amazon Alexa and Google Home, two integrations confirmed in the specifications and verified during our tests. Operational voice commands are limited to basic actions:
Advanced functions (zone modification, cutting-height change, map consultation) remain accessible only via the app. Voice integration is therefore useful for quick control without unlocking the phone, but does not replace the app for configuration.
The absence of Apple HomeKit and Matter compatibility is a concrete limitation for households equipped with an Apple ecosystem. No official workaround exists to date, and Husqvarna has not communicated a roadmap on this point.
The 405VE NERA receives firmware updates over-the-air (FOTA) without physical intervention on the robot. These updates can improve navigation algorithms, refine Vision AI detection parameters or correct behaviours identified in production. Husqvarna has published two significant updates to the NERA range since its 2025 launch, one specifically addressing reduction of false-positive detections in low-light conditions. This software-evolution capability is a structural advantage of connected robots over non-connected models.
Listed at 2 649 € recommended retail price, the Husqvarna Automower 405VE NERA sits in the upper third of the market for robots for gardens up to 900 m². This price includes the EPOS reference station, the Automower Connect app and two years of manufacturer warranty. The charging shelter is not included and represents an additional cost of 80 to 150 € depending on the chosen model.
Purchase price alone is not sufficient to assess the economic relevance of a robotic mower over time. Factoring in recurring expenditure yields the following table for standard use over 5 seasons:
| Expenditure item | 5-year estimate |
|---|---|
| Purchase price | 2 649 € |
| Replacement blades (3 sets) | 75 € |
| Battery replacement (once) | 250 € |
| Charging shelter | 120 € |
| Annual maintenance (cleaning, checks) | 0 € (DIY) |
| Estimated total | 3 094 € |
Over 5 years the annual cost of ownership is approximately 619 €, or less than 52 € per month. For a 700 m² garden that previously required one hour of weekly mowing with a petrol mower, the saving in time and fuel offsets a significant part of this cost.
Before validating purchase of the 405VE NERA, three alternatives merit an honest comparison on the decisive criteria.
| Criterion | 405VE NERA | Segway Navimow i110E | Mammotion Luba 2 AWD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Max surface (m²) | 900 | 1 100 | 1 000 |
| Max slope (%) | 30 | 35 | 45 |
| Runtime (min) | 110 | 120 | 180 |
| Noise (dB) | 60 | 58 | 62 |
| Vision AI | Yes | No | No |
| EdgeCut | Yes | No | No |
| Indicative price (€) | 2 649 | 1 299 | 1 999 |
The Segway Navimow i110E is the most accessible alternative, with slightly greater surface coverage and a noise level of 58 dB, but without Vision AI or EdgeCut. For a garden without animals and with few obstacles it represents a saving of 1 350 € on purchase price. The Mammotion Luba 2 AWD stands out for its ability to handle slopes up to 45 % and 180-minute runtime, two points where it surpasses the 405VE NERA, but it carries neither Vision AI nor an edge system equivalent to EdgeCut. For a steeply sloped garden without animals, the Luba 2 AWD merits serious consideration. The 405VE NERA remains the only one of the three to combine RTK navigation, Vision AI and EdgeCut in a single product, which justifies its tariff positioning for complex gardens.
The 405VE NERA is the right choice in the following configurations:
Three situations justify looking elsewhere or waiting:
Mowy Lab awards the Husqvarna Automower 405VE NERA a global score of 8.9/10, making it the reference in the 900 m² segment for complex gardens in 2025. The combination of RTK EPOS navigation, Vision AI and EdgeCut has no direct equivalent at this price point on the European market. The 5-year total cost of ownership, estimated at 3 094 €, remains consistent with the services rendered for a garden that actually exploits these features. For profiles that do not need Vision AI or EdgeCut, less expensive alternatives exist and are documented in our comparison guides. The editorial team never recommends paying for features that a garden will not actually use.
Yes. The Husqvarna Automower 405VE NERA uses EPOS technology (satellite RTK navigation) to delimit and memorise working zones without a buried wire. Installation requires only the placement of a fixed reference station in the garden and an initial mapping carried out via the Automower Connect app. No guide wire or perimeter wire is necessary.
The 405VE NERA is the 2025 model that integrates Vision AI and the EdgeCut system, two features absent on the 405XE NERA. Both models share the same maximum coverage of 900 m² and the same EPOS cable-free navigation technology. The 405VE NERA therefore represents a significant evolution of the 405XE in obstacle detection and edge precision, with a correspondingly higher tariff positioning.
No. The Husqvarna Automower 405VE NERA is not compatible with Apple HomeKit or the Matter protocol. Available smart-home integrations are limited to Amazon Alexa and Google Home. Users in the Apple ecosystem have no native integration available to date, and Husqvarna has not communicated a timetable for possible future compatibility.
The 405VE NERA allows configuration of up to 5 distinct working zones in the Automower Connect app. Each zone can receive an independent mowing schedule, allowing, for example, a zone near the terrace to be mown only outside mealtimes and a distant zone on different slots.
Yes. The Husqvarna Automower 405VE NERA is certified IPX5, meaning it resists pressurised water jets and can operate in normal rain without risk to electronic components. It is equipped with a rain sensor that can be configured to interrupt mowing automatically in heavy rain, according to user preference. This certification is particularly relevant for Breton and Loire gardens exposed to frequent precipitation.
Yes. The Husqvarna Automower 405VE NERA uses EPOS technology (satellite RTK navigation) to delimit and memorise working zones without a buried wire. Installation requires only the placement of a fixed reference station in the garden and an initial mapping carried out via the Automower Connect app. No guide wire or perimeter wire is necessary.